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Seasons and Solstices Calculator

When the next equinox or solstice is, in your time zone, and how much daylight it brings.

Your answer

The next December solstice is Monday 21 December 2026

It falls at 20:50 UTC time, 49.4 days from now, and starts astronomical winter in the northern hemisphere. At latitude 40.7° (New York), daylight runs from about 9 h 15 min at the December solstice to 15 h 06 min at the June solstice.

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2026Date and time (UTC)Starts in the northStarts in the southDaylight at 40.7°
March equinoxFri, 20 Mar 2026, 14:46springautumn12 h 09 min
June solsticeSun, 21 June 2026, 08:25summerwinter15 h 06 min
September equinoxWed, 23 Sept 2026, 00:06autumnspring12 h 09 min
December solsticeMon, 21 Dec 2026, 20:50wintersummer9 h 15 min

The working

The Sun's position along its yearly path

An equinox is the instant the Sun crosses the celestial equator (ecliptic longitude 0° or 180°); a solstice is when it reaches its furthest north or south (90° or 270°). The times come from an astronomy engine that follows Earth's real orbit, accurate to about a minute. Daylight uses the Sun's height at the solstice (±23.44°) and your latitude, counting from when the top of the Sun rises to when it sets.

Worked examples

Good to know

Why the dates move

Questions

Questions people ask about equinoxes and solstices

When is the December 2026 solstice?

At 20:50 UTC on Monday 21 December 2026. That is 3:50 pm in New York, 8:50 pm in London and 7:50 am on Tuesday 22 December in Sydney. It is the shortest day in the northern hemisphere and the longest in the southern.

What are the 2026 equinox and solstice dates?

March equinox 20 March at 14:45 UTC, June solstice 21 June at 08:25, September equinox 23 September at 00:05, and December solstice 21 December at 20:50 UTC. The calculator shows them in your own time zone.

What is the difference between an equinox and a solstice?

At an equinox the Sun is straight above the equator, so day and night are close to 12 hours everywhere. At a solstice the Sun is furthest north or south, giving the longest day in one hemisphere and the shortest in the other.

Why are the seasons opposite in Australia?

Earth is tilted 23.4°. When the northern half leans towards the Sun (June) it is summer there and winter in the south. In December the south leans in, so Christmas falls in summer in Australia.

How much daylight is there on the solstice?

It depends on latitude. London gets about 16 h 38 min in June and 7 h 50 min in December; New York 15 h 06 min and 9 h 15 min; Sydney about 9 h 54 min in June and 14 h 25 min in December.

When does summer start: 1 June or the solstice?

Both are used. Weather services use meteorological seasons, which start on the 1st of a month (summer is June to August in the north, December to February in the south). Astronomical seasons start at the solstices and equinoxes.

Printout

The year's seasons on one page

The four dates and times for 2026 and the next year, in your time zone, with daylight at your latitude.

Equinoxes and solstices, New York

Times in UTC · daylight at latitude 40.7°

EventDate and timeNorthSouthDaylight
March equinox 2026Fri, 20 Mar 2026, 14:46springautumn12 h 09 min
June solstice 2026Sun, 21 June 2026, 08:25summerwinter15 h 06 min
September equinox 2026Wed, 23 Sept 2026, 00:06autumnspring12 h 09 min
December solstice 2026Mon, 21 Dec 2026, 20:50wintersummer9 h 15 min
March equinox 2027Sat, 20 Mar 2027, 20:25springautumn12 h 09 min
June solstice 2027Mon, 21 June 2027, 14:11summerwinter15 h 06 min
September equinox 2027Thu, 23 Sept 2027, 06:01autumnspring12 h 09 min
December solstice 2027Wed, 22 Dec 2027, 02:42wintersummer9 h 15 min

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Sources

Where these times come from