Type your two numbers and the answer appears here, with each step and a picture of the share.
The working
200 × 25 ÷ 100 = 50
Percentage of a number: number × percentage ÷ 100
What percentage: part ÷ whole × 100
Percentage change: (new − old) ÷ old × 100
Add or take off: amount × (1 ± percentage ÷ 100)
Before it was added: total ÷ (1 + percentage ÷ 100)
Worked examples
15% of 80: 80 × 15 ÷ 100 = 12.
45 out of 60: 45 ÷ 60 × 100 = 75%.
160 to 200: (200 − 160) ÷ 160 × 100 = +25%. Back from 200 to 160: (160 − 200) ÷ 200 × 100 = −20%.
30% off $79.99: 79.99 × 0.70 = $55.99 (you save $24.00).
$275 including 10% GST: 275 ÷ 1.10 = $250 before tax, so the GST is $25.
Good to know
The one thing that trips people up: the base
Always ask “percent of what?” 25 is 25% of 100 but 12.5% of 200. The number you divide by changes the answer.
Ups and downs don’t cancel. Up 50% then down 50% leaves you at 75% of where you started.
Taking tax out is a divide, not a subtract. Use the Before % tab, not Take off.
Percentage points are not percent. 10% to 12% is 2 points, but a 20% rise in the rate.
A change from 0 has no percentage. There is nothing to divide by, so give the plain difference instead.
Mental shortcut: 10% moves the decimal point one place left. 15% is 10% plus half of it again.
Results are rounded for reading. Tax, finance, grades and statistics can have their own rounding rules, so check the rule that applies to you.
Questions
Questions people ask about percentages
What is 2.5% of 4 million, and what percent of 200 is 160?
For a percent of a number, divide the percent by 100 and multiply: 2.5 ÷ 100 × 4,000,000 = 100,000. For what percent one number is of another, divide and multiply by 100: 160 ÷ 200 × 100 = 80%. The % of tab does the first and the What % tab the second.
How do I work out a percentage of a number?
Multiply the number by the percentage, then divide by 100. 15% of 80 is 80 × 15 ÷ 100 = 12.
How do I find what percentage one number is of another?
Divide the part by the whole and multiply by 100. 45 out of 60 is 45 ÷ 60 × 100 = 75%. The whole cannot be 0.
How do I calculate percentage change?
Take the new value minus the old value, divide by the old value, and multiply by 100. Going from 160 to 200 is (200 − 160) ÷ 160 × 100 = a 25% increase.
Why does a 25% rise and then a 25% fall not get me back to where I started?
Each percentage is taken from a different starting number. 160 up 25% is 200, but 200 down 25% is 150. To get from 200 back to 160 you only need a 20% fall.
How do I find the price before tax or a markup was added?
Divide by 1 plus the rate. A $275 price that includes 10% GST was $275 ÷ 1.10 = $250 before tax, so the GST is $25. Taking 10% off $275 gives $247.50, which is wrong.
What is the difference between a percent and a percentage point?
Percentage points are the plain gap between two percentages. A rate going from 10% to 12% rises by 2 percentage points, which is a 20% increase in the rate itself.
Printout
Your percentage sheet
One page: your answer and working, plus a ready-reckoner of common percentages of your number for the shop, the desk or the classroom.
For spreadsheets and code
Check it yourself
In a spreadsheet: =B1*A1/100 for a percentage of a number, =(B1-A1)/A1 formatted as % for a change, =A1/(1+B1/100) for the amount before.
number = 200
percent = 25
old, new = 160, 200
print(number * percent / 100) # percentage of a number
print((new - old) / abs(old) * 100) # percentage change
print(275 / (1 + 10 / 100)) # before it was added
Both use your current numbers from the calculator.
Percentage sheet
Name: ______________________ Date: 2 November 2026
Question
Percentage of a number
Answer
25% of 200 = 50
Working
200 × 25 ÷ 100 = 50
Answer
50
What is left
150
As a decimal
0.25
As a fraction
1/4
1% of it
2
10% of it
20
Ready-reckoner for 200
1% = 2
5% = 10
10% = 20
12.5% = 25
15% = 30
20% = 40
25% = 50
30% = 60
33.33% = 66.66
40% = 80
50% = 100
75% = 150
Percentage of: number × % ÷ 100 · What %: part ÷ whole × 100 · Change: (new − old) ÷ old × 100 · Before it was added: total ÷ (1 + % ÷ 100)
Rounded for reading. calculationtime.com/calculators/percent-calculator/ · printed 2 November 2026
Everyday percentages
Use the right total
For a restaurant bill, decide first whether the rate applies to the amount before or after tax, then use that amount as the total here.