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For base b, repeatedly divide the whole number by b and read the remainders from last to first. Binary uses b = 2; hexadecimal uses b = 16; octal uses b = 8.- Apply the formulaFor base b, repeatedly divide the whole number by b and read the remainders from last to first. Binary uses b = 2; hexadecimal uses b = 16; octal uses b = 8.1111 1111Decimal 255 = hex FF = octal 377. Bit length 8; storage needs 1 byte before sign or format overhead.