Calculation note
The range is one of the first spread measures students meet because it is easy to audit: identify the endpoints, then subtract. Its strength is clarity; its weakness is that it depends entirely on the two most extreme values.
Range is an endpoint check
Unlike the mean or standard deviation, the range ignores every middle value. That makes it fast and easy to explain, especially in classroom worksheets, test-score checks, temperature logs and measurement records.
Why the minimum and maximum should stay visible
A report that says only “range 15” hides the endpoints that created it. Showing minimum 9 and maximum 24 keeps the arithmetic traceable and helps readers decide whether the spread came from a normal set or an outlier.
When range is not enough
Two data sets can have the same range but very different distributions. Use the range as a quick spread check, then compare it with mean, median or standard deviation when the middle pattern matters.